The Elms (Lost Mansion): A Journey Through History and Mystery

The Elms, a magnificent mansion in Newport, Rhode Island, is often associated with luxury and the opulence of the Gilded Age. Originally built for coal baron Edward Julius Berwind, this stunning estate draws curiosity not just for its beauty, but also for its fascinating history and the mystery of its past. Today, it stands as a testament to a lavish lifestyle that once defined America’s elite class.

Visitors and history buffs alike find The Elms captivating, as it embodies a blend of European inspiration and American ambition. The mansion was designed by architect Horace Trumbauer, modeled after the Château d’Asnières in France, providing a glimpse into the heights of architectural design during its time.

While its grandeur still impresses thousands of tourists each year, the story of The Elms also reflects the challenges of preservation and the fragility of history. Exploring its halls and gardens reveals tales of the people who lived there, making it a must-see for anyone intrigued by America’s rich heritage.

History of The Elms

The Elms has a rich history marked by its construction, original owners, and significant events that shaped its legacy. This mansion reflects the opulence of its time and the lives of those who inhabited it.

Construction and Architects

The Elms was completed in 1901, designed by the renowned architect Horace Trumbauer. He drew inspiration from the French Château d’Asnières, giving the mansion a unique grandeur. The construction was part of a larger trend where wealthy families built lavish summer homes in Newport.

It took about two years to complete the building, which cost around $1.5 million at the time. This amount was substantial, reflecting the mansion’s luxury. The project involved skilled craftsmen, and the results showcased intricate details that highlighted early 20th-century architectural style.

Original Owners and Inhabitants

The mansion was built for Edward Julius Berwind, a wealthy coal baron, and his family. They were notable figures who made their fortune in the coal industry during the late 1800s. The Berwinds used The Elms as a summer retreat, hosting many social events and gatherings.

At its peak, the mansion was filled with art and fine furnishings. The Berwinds’ lifestyle exemplified the Gilded Age, where wealth and cultural sophistication were on full display. Their residence at The Elms was a reflection of their status and influence.

Significant Events and Usage Over Time

Over the years, The Elms served as a venue for many significant events. After Berwind’s death in 1936, the mansion faced changes in ownership and purpose. It was eventually used less frequently as family gatherings dwindled.

In the 1960s, preservation efforts began to protect the mansion’s historical significance. Today, it stands as a reminder of Newport’s aristocratic past. The Elms is now a popular destination for visitors interested in learning about its intriguing history and architectural beauty.

Architectural Features

The Elms Mansion showcases remarkable architectural elements that reflect its historical significance. This section explores its exterior design, interior layout, and the beautiful landscape surrounding the mansion.

Exterior Design

The exterior of The Elms is a stunning example of Beaux-Arts architecture. The design features a symmetrical façade, which highlights its grand entrances and classical details.

The building is adorned with intricate moldings and statues that enhance its elegance. The use of light-colored stone gives the mansion a refined appearance, complemented by large windows that invite natural light indoors.

The grand entrance is marked by a portico with towering columns, creating a welcoming ambiance. This combination of elements captures the beauty and opulence of the era in which it was built.

Interior Layout

Inside, The Elms is equally impressive. The mansion contains spacious rooms that reflect luxury and comfort. The centerpiece of the first floor is the grand salon, where high ceilings and elaborate chandeliers draw the eye.

Other significant areas include the dining room, which features a large table capable of seating many guests. Various sitting rooms offer a cozy atmosphere for relaxation and conversation.

A notable feature is the intricate woodwork and detailed plasterwork present throughout the interior. These elements contribute to the mansion’s historical charm and provide insight into the craftsmanship of the time.

Landscape and Gardens

The gardens surrounding The Elms enhance its beauty and provide a serene escape. Designed by renowned landscape architects, these gardens are divided into several sections, each with distinct features.

A large lily pond serves as a focal point, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flowers. Pathways meander through the gardens, encouraging visitors to explore the natural beauty.

Additionally, the outdoor spaces were created for entertaining and social gatherings. The harmonious blend of nature and architecture creates a delightful environment that complements the mansion’s grandeur.

Art and Furnishings

The Elms is known for its stunning interior decor and impressive art collection. The mansion’s design reflects elegance and a rich historical context. Each piece contributes to the home’s unique character.

Interior Decor

The interior of The Elms features exquisite designs and luxurious materials. The walls are adorned with rich tapestries and subtle colors that enhance the overall atmosphere.

Many rooms showcase handcrafted furniture that complements the architectural style. Notably, large windows let in natural light, making spaces feel inviting. Intricate woodwork is present in moldings and door frames, adding to the mansion’s charm.

Original silk wallpaper adds a touch of sophistication. The layout is carefully designed, promoting both beauty and functionality.

Collection and Notable Pieces

The art collection at The Elms is remarkable, with pieces from various time periods. The furnishings were curated by Allard and Sons of Paris. This includes Renaissance ceramics, 18th-century French paintings, and Oriental jades.

Some notable items include a stunning tapestry, which tells a story through its intricate details. Many paintings depict serene landscapes and historical figures.

The Berwind family’s collection was extensive, showcasing their refined taste. Despite auctioning off many items in 1961, some original furnishings have returned to The Elms. This restoration allows visitors to experience its historical significance firsthand.

Cultural Significance

The Elms holds a notable place in American cultural history, seen in its representation in various media. Its story resonates with themes of wealth, class, and the lifestyle of the elite during the Gilded Age. The following subsections explore its presence in literature, film, and how it has shaped public perception.

The Elms in Literature and Film

The Elms has made appearances in various works of literature and film, highlighting its grandeur and the mystique of the Gilded Age. It has been featured as a backdrop in productions like HBO’s “The Gilded Age,” which showcases the lives of the wealthy.

The mansion offers viewers a glimpse into an era filled with opulence. Its architecture and lush landscapes evoke the lifestyle of the elite, making it a compelling choice for filmmakers. The Elms serves not just as a setting but as a symbol of status and privilege.

Public Perception and Legacy

Public perception of The Elms has evolved over the years. Initially seen as a symbol of wealth, it now represents the preservation of history and culture. Visitors view it as a glimpse into the past, appreciating its beauty and significance.

Today, The Elms is managed by The Preservation Society of Newport County, which ensures its maintenance and accessibility. This effort has helped solidify its legacy as an important historical site. It encourages discussions about class, architecture, and the American experience during a transformative era.

Modern Times

The Elms has a rich history that continues to evolve. Today, it stands as a symbol of preservation and a popular destination for those interested in exploring America’s Gilded Age.

Preservation Efforts

Efforts to preserve The Elms began in the mid-20th century. As time took its toll, the mansion needed restoration to maintain its grandeur. Various organizations, including the Preservation Society of Newport County, have worked diligently to protect its architectural integrity.

Key restoration projects have focused on the mansion’s exterior and gardens. The organization’s commitment ensures that visitors can experience the mansion’s beauty just as Edward Berwind intended. Community engagement has also played a vital role, with volunteers helping to maintain the grounds and educate visitors about its history.

The Mansion as a Tourist Attraction

Today, The Elms serves as a significant tourist attraction in Newport. Visitors flock to explore its stunning architecture and learn about its storied past. Guided tours provide insights into the lives of the Berwind family and the lavish lifestyle of the Gilded Age.

The mansion also hosts various events throughout the year. These events draw in crowds and enrich the visitor experience. Virtual tours have become increasingly popular, allowing people to explore its grandeur from home. This combination of history and modern engagement makes The Elms a must-visit location for tourists and locals alike.

Controversies and Challenges

The history of The Elms is not just about its grandeur but also about various disputes and preservation challenges that have arisen over the years. These issues have sparked debates among owners, historians, and the community regarding its future.

Ownership Disputes

Ownership of The Elms has seen several disputes, especially among the Berwind family members after Edward Berwind’s death. Succession issues surfaced, leading to disagreements about how to manage and maintain the estate.

This friction caught public attention, as some family members sought to sell parts of the property while others wanted to keep it intact. The ongoing discussions about the estate’s fate brought legal challenges and reflections on how to balance personal heritage with financial interests.

Restoration and Preservation Controversies

The Elms has faced significant restoration challenges since becoming a house museum. Efforts to preserve its original features have sometimes sparked debate. Opinions differ on how much restoration should respect the mansion’s historic character versus modern safety and accessibility standards.

For example, some conservationists argue against adding modern amenities that could detract from its historical charm. Others believe these updates are necessary for public visitations. Finding common ground that honors The Elms’ past while making it accessible remains a lively discussion among stakeholders.